Principles of Taekkyon
Taekyyon is often referred to as being similar to Taekwondo, but in fact there are
many differences, not only in appearance but also in the principles of techniques
as well as the methods of competition.
Taekkyon movements derive strength from the rhythmical movement and harmony of the
lower body and torso, emphasizing bent knees and a limber waist. Techniques often
thrust at the opponent’s face and body, or attack their legs to take them
down. There is also an emphasis on pulling or pushing the opponents' legs to take
them down as a defense against kicks.
In Taekkyon matches, the rules dictate that the two fighters should step one of
their feet in front of the other, continuously changing stance to avoid leg attacks
from the opponent. This rule creates a unique Taekkyon step and is a characteristic
of sport Taekkyon.
A slight change in the application of sport Taekkyon techniques can create deadly
kicks and strikes, particularly when these techniques are delivered to the opponent’s
vital areas. During a match, however, hitting the vital parts is strictly prohibited.
Combat-style Taekkyon is taught separately from sport Taekkyon.
Taekkyon does not rely on defensive techniques. When attacked, practitioners do
not defend but rather attack the opponent in response. Practitioners are taught
to measure their response to the level of the attack to avoid unnecessarily harming
the attacker.
This philosophy is derived from the characteristics of Korean culture, a combined
culture of the warlike northern horse-riding people and the cooperative southern
agricultural people. Taekkyon contains a philosophy of living and prospering together
in harmony, so that it can contribute to the peace and welfare of the human race.
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